Science

1
The ALKALOIDS PLANTS in BIODIVERSITY
2
The USES of COCA
3
COCA: GREEN and WHITE
4
IDENTIKIT of COCA
5
NUTRITIONAL VALUE of COCA from Bolivian region of Yungas Coripata in COMPARISON with some traditional and common foods on the Andes, for 100 grams of leaves
6
NUTRITIONAL VALUE of COCA in COMPARISON with some foods of universal use, for 100 grams of leaves
7
COCA: “AND YET … it’s GOOD” …
8
The SCIENCE RESCUING COCA

The ALKALOIDS PLANTS in BIODIVERSITY

To the Andean-Amazon ecosystem, privileged area of planetary biodiversity, belong about 80 of the 120 known systems, with incalculable regenerating potential for life’s processes, but also at risk of catastrophic disasters, in case of deterioration or destruction of the integrity of the vital balance.

The plant of Coca, for its potential beneficial uses, stands in the specific and promising area of alkaloids plants, botanical resources identified by the content of alkaloids, defined as nitrogen composed elements, present in different botanical species, with peculiar physiological and toxicological properties.

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The USES of COCA

ALL THE COCA LEAVES ARE EQUAL
THE PROBLEM LIES IN THE USE

The natural use is beneficial to the human body:
the whole leaf is introduced by oral way,
without any artificial chemical manipulation.

The artificial use is harmful to the human body:
the natural alkaloid cocaine is extracted from the Coca leaves, manipulated with chemicals additives
and introduced by respiratory or intravenous way.

COCA: GREEN and WHITE

Here the two sides of the medal of Coca:

GREEN:

Erythroxylum Coca: an alkaloids containing shrub of the Andean-Amazonian biodiversity.

Pijchu: bolus of leaves for traditional use of Coca, cultural and energizing.

Mate de Coca: infusion with Coca leaves, used as a natural medicine, digestive and remedy for altitude sickness.

Green products with Coca: aliments, sweets, drinks, liqueurs, creams, soaps, toothpastes, perfumes, ointments and other, processed with green Coca.

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IDENTIKIT of COCA

 The nutritional value of green Coca, for 100 grams of leaves, stands at the level of the best known foods.

-CALORIESs: 306

-ORGANIC ACIDS: mg. 3.2

-CARBOHYDRATES: 46.2 g.

-FIBER: 14.2 g.

-FAT: 3.3 g.

-PROTEIN: 18.9 g.

-HUMIDITY: 7.2 g.

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NUTRITIONAL VALUE of COCA from Bolivian region of Yungas Coripata in COMPARISON with some traditional and common foods on the Andes, for 100 grams of leaves

CALORIES (kcal.)

COCA 306 

Amaranth 364

Bean 286

Lentils 314

Quinua 254

Tarwi raw 277

Tarwi flour 458

Wheat 347

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NUTRITIONAL VALUE of COCA in COMPARISON with some foods of universal use, for 100 grams of leaves

CALORIES 

COCA 306 kcal. 

HONEY 308 kcal.

PROTEINS

COCA 18.9 g.

VEAL 20.7 g.

CARBOHYDRATES

COCA 46.2 g.

WHOLE WHEAT BREAD 48.5 g.

CHESTNUTS 44.2 g.

LENTILS 48 g.

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COCA: “AND YET … it’s GOOD” …

And yet … it moves” … so claimed Galileo Galilei about the movement of the Earth around the Sun and the immobility of the star King, supporting the Copernican theory; he was accused of heresy, neglected by his contemporary society and he died alone, abandoned and nearly blind; however nowadays no one would ever contradict the confirmed hypothesis of Galileo.

Erythroxylum Coca is a shrub about one meter tall, with bright green thin oval shaped leaves, a creamy white flowers and reddish oval fruits similar to berries; it grows on the slopes of the Andes going down to the Amazon, between 600 and 2000 meters above sea level, where it is cultivated.

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The SCIENCE RESCUING COCA

The volume XVIII No 4, October-December 1978 of América Indígena is a monographic compilation of articles by different authors on the subject of Andean Coca, I was lucky enough to get one sample; the following scientific references are taken from the chapter A new perspective on the chewing of coca, written by Roderick E. Burchard of the Department of Anthropology of the University of Manitoba (Winnipeg, Canada); it is confirmed that the functional model of isolated cocaine alkaloid was assumed as a functional model of Coca in its entirety and that such a model for a long time had no alternatives.

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